Obesity is a problem of epidemic proportions in both people and pets. Many pet owners fail to understand that their pets don’t need nearly as many calories as they do themselves, which results in overfeeding.
Being overweight is extremely dangerous for a dog and can shave years off the lifespan and increase the risk for a whole host of health issues.
But what about dogs with the opposite problem? Dogs who have such a fast metabolism and high energy burn that it’s difficult to keep up with?
If you had to choose, you would probably prefer that your dog be highly active than overweight. But active dogs come with their own challenges, particularly when it comes to nutrition. Because they burn energy at a much higher rate, they need to be fed more and more frequently.
OUR TOP 3 PICKS FOR DOG FOODS FOR ACTIVE DOGS
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Not just that, but certain nutrients become even more important than for the average dog. Understanding your active dog’s nutritional needs is extremely important so you can pick the best high energy dog food.
In this article, we’ll talk about what makes active dogs different from the average dog, both in terms of their dietary and their activity needs. We’ll talk about what goes into an ideal diet for active dogs and help you figure out what to look for. You’ll also receive our top picks for the best high energy dog food.
Now that you have a better understanding of your active dog’s nutritional needs, you’re ready to start looking for the best dog food brands to meet those needs. If you’re still not quite sure what to look for in the best dog food for active dogs, check out our recommendations below.
Best Dog Food for Active Dogs
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Ollie Fresh Pet Food
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Taste of the Wild High Prairie Formula
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American Journey Landmark Plateau Blend
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Sport Dog Food Active Series Cub Buffalo & Oatmeal Formula
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Victor Hi-Pro Plus Formula Dry Food
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Dr. Tim's Active Dog Pursuit Formula
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Diamond Naturals Extreme Athlete Formula
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Crave with Protein from Salmon & Ocean Fish
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Merrick Backcountry Hero's Banquet Recipe
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Natural Balance Synergy Formula
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While there may not be a single best option in dog food for active breeds, there are certain things you should look for. Higher protein and fat content are essential, but it must also come from high-quality sources.
Look for digestible carbohydrates like whole grains and sweet potatoes with essential vitamins and minerals for nutritional balance.
1. Ollie Fresh Pet Food
Your active dog requires above-average levels of protein, fat, and calories. More than that, however, they require a diet made up of high-quality sources for these nutrients. The higher the quality of your dog’s diet, the more nutritious it will be and the healthier HE will be.
If you want to give your dog the best of the best, consider Ollie fresh pet food. They deliver freshly prepared dog food right to your door. Simply fill out some information about your dog online and choose a recipe – the experts back at Ollie will do the rest!
One of the key features of Ollie dog food is its customization. When you sign up for their service, you start by filling out a detailed questionnaire about your dog, including information about their breed, age, weight, activity level, and any health issues they may have. Based on this information, Ollie's team of pet health experts will create a personalized meal plan for your dog, with recommendations for the appropriate portion sizes and frequency of feeding.
Keep in mind that fresh food is fairly pricey, and you’ll be paying quite a bit if you feed your active dog Ollie as a staple diet, but it’s hard to beat the quality and the difference you see in your dog’s performance will be noticeable!
What We Like
- Premium-quality ingredients
- Customized to your dog’s individual needs
- Delivered automatically on your schedule
- Prepared fresh from high-quality ingredients
What We Don't Like
- Significantly more expensive than average kibble
2. Taste of the Wild High Prairie Formula
When you’re at a loss for what dog food to pick, you can always go with a popular brand like Taste of the Wild. This brand is known for producing top-quality dog foods using premium ingredients in protein-rich formulas.
This Taste of the Wild High Prairie is a great option for your active dog because it contains 32% protein and 18% fat with 4% fiber. This recipe gets most of its protein from fresh buffalo, lamb meal, and chicken meal but also contains supplemental proteins like roasted bison and venison.
You’ll find this recipe rich in healthy animal fats like chicken fat and ocean fish meal, and you can rest easy knowing it provides a rich blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
This recipe contains fresh fruits and vegetables like blueberries, tomatoes, and raspberries to act as natural (and highly bioavailable) sources of key nutrients but there are still chelated minerals to ensure nutritional balance with optimal nutrient absorption. This recipe also contains prebiotic fibers and probiotic supplements to ensure complete and balanced nutrition.
What We Like
- Rich in premium animal proteins
- Digestible complex carbohydrates (like sweet potato)
- Rich blend of omega fatty acids
- With fresh fruits, veggies and chelated minerals
- Prebiotics and probiotics added
What We Don't Like
- Could be a little higher in fat (18%)
3. American Journey Landmark Plateau Blend with Angus Beef and Pork
When it comes to high-protein dog food, things can get pretty pricey. If you’re looking for an option that delivers on protein without costing a fortune, consider the American Journey brand.
This brand offers several “protein first” recipes that contain 25% protein but this American Journey Landmark Plateau Blend with Angus Beef and Pork Dry Food contains a whopping 40% protein.
This recipe rocks ultra-high protein levels from a premium livestock blend of 70% animal-source protein and natural fats. You’ll find this recipe loaded with USA angus beef and antibiotic-free, pasture-raised pork as the first ingredients.
This recipe also contains zero grains, glutens, wheat, corn, or soy as well as by-products, fillers, and artificial additives. Keep in mind that it does contain lentils and peas as primary sources of grain-free carbohydrate, so be wary unless your dog is actually allergic or sensitive to grains (refer to the FDA investigation into grain-free dog foods made with high levels of legumes).
Overall, this formula provides 40% protein and 15% fat with 423 calories per cup.
What We Like
- Contains a whopping 40% protein
- Premium animal proteins
- Rich in omega fatty acids
- Prebiotic fibers and probiotics
- With chelated minerals and vitamin supplements
What We Don't Like
- High in fat
- Contains significant levels of legumes (lentils and peas)
4. Sport Dog Food Active Series Cub Buffalo & Oatmeal Formula
Active adult dogs need a higher concentration of protein, fat, and calories than the typical adult dog but, for active puppies, those needs are even greater.
If you’re looking for the best dog food for puppies of active breeds, consider this Sport Dog Food Active Series Cub formula.
This multi-protein recipe features premium-quality ingredients like buffalo meal, pork meal, and catfish meal to deliver a powerful punch of protein – 30% crude protein, to be exact.
This recipe is made with wholesome complex carbohydrates like oats and sweet potato with a rich blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for skin and coat support.
It contains prebiotics and probiotics to support your active puppy’s digestion with essential vitamin and chelated minerals supplements. Overall, it provides 30% crude protein and 20% crude fat with 526 calories per cup.
What We Like
- Contains 30% protein
- Multi-protein formula
- Rich in complex carbohydrates
- Blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids
- Prebiotic fibers and probiotics for digestion
What We Don't Like
- Very expensive compared to average dog food
5. Victor Hi-Pro Plus Formula
When it comes to feeding an active dog, you need a recipe that is nutritionally rich and calorie-dense. This Victor formula is a great option because it features premium animal proteins and highly digestible whole grains.
This recipe starts off strong with beef meal as a concentrated source of premium animal protein with pork meal, chicken meal, and menhaden fish meal for support.
Complex carbohydrates like sorghum and whole-grain millet provide quick-burning energy as well as essential nutrients and dietary fiber.
You’ll also find supplemental fibers and probiotic supplements to support your dog’s healthy and regular digestion. This recipe contains plenty of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat, with a total of 20% crude fat and 30% protein at 406 calories per cup.
What We Like
- Several sources of animal protein
- Highly digestible carbohydrates
- Rich in omega fatty acids
- Prebiotics and probiotics
What We Don't Like
- Contains some blood meal
6. Dr. Tim’s Active Dog Pursuit Formula
If you’re looking for a dog food specifically formulated for active breeds, try Dr. Tim’s Active dog food line. This recipe might cost a bit more, but it is uniquely designed to support your active dog’s nutritional needs.
It features 86% animal protein from chicken meal, eggs, and ocean fish meal with catfish meal, salmon meal, and chicken liver for supplemental protein. This recipe contains digestible whole grains like brown rice and oat groats, plus it is rich in dietary fiber to support your dog’s digestion.
You’ll find that this formula contains plenty of healthy fats, including a rich blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat. It also contains vitamin supplements and chelated minerals for nutritional balance and optimal nutrient absorption. Overall, this formula contains 30% protein and 20% fat with 442 calories per cup.
What We Like
- Designed for active dogs
- High protein content at 93%
- Boasts patented probiotic and other fibers
- Promotes better bone and muscle health
- Rich on Omegas for good coat and skin
What We Don't Like
- Fairly expensive
7. Diamond Naturals Extreme Athlete Formula
Feeding an active dog can be expensive but this Diamond Naturals Extreme Athlete formula is a more affordable option that still ticks all the necessary boxes. This formula features chicken meal as the first ingredient which is a highly concentrated source of protein.
It is followed by fresh chicken as well, providing a total of 32% crude protein. This formula is highly digestible with complex carbohydrates like cracked pearled barley with the addition of prebiotic fibers and probiotic supplements to ensure healthy digestion.
Overall, this recipe is loaded with healthy ingredients including fresh fruits and vegetables which provide natural sources for key nutrients, though it also contains vitamin supplements and chelated minerals to ensure complete and balanced nutrition with optimal nutrient absorption. Your dog is sure to love it!
What We Like
- Complete and balanced
- With proprietary probiotics
- Formulated for athletic dogs
- Cage-free chicken is main ingredient
- Boasts superfoods for high nutritional value
What We Don't Like
- Some dogs seem to dislike it
8. Crave Salmon & Ocean Fish Recipe
If your active dog struggles to digest grains, you may want to consider a high-protein formula that is grain-free. This Crave with Protein from Salmon & Ocean Fish features real salmon as the first ingredient which, in addition to being a great source of premium animal protein, is also loaded with omega-3 fatty acids.
This recipe also contains chicken meal (a natural source of joint-supporting glucosamine and chondroitin) as well as pork meal and lamb meal. It is loaded with healthy fats from chicken fat and fish ingredients, delivering a powerful blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat.
Overall, this recipe provides 34% protein and 17% fat and it carries 443 calories per cup. It is also nutritionally balanced with the help of vitamins and chelated minerals.
What We Like
- Made from real white fish
- Zero in corn, soy and wheat
- Suitable for all breeds
- Helps develop strong immune system
- Ingredients are from trusted sources
What We Don't Like
- Higher in fat
9. Merrick Backcountry Raw Infused Hero’s Banquet Recipe
If you like the idea of feeding your dog raw food but you don’t want to deal with the hassles, consider this recipe from Merrick as an alternative.
This dry food consists of high-protein kibble infused with freeze-dried bits of premium protein. This recipe features a rich blend of animal proteins like fresh beef, pork meal, turkey meal, and salmon meal as well as fresh turkey and lamb.
It contains highly digestible complex carbohydrates like sweet potatoes with prebiotic fibers and probiotic supplements to ensure healthy and regular digestion.
What you’ll be most happy to know, however, is that it provides 38% protein and 17% fat with 389 calories per cup.
This makes it a nutrient- and protein-rich diet for your adult dog. Plus, with all of those different proteins, it is bound to be full of real meat flavor that your dog won’t be able to resist.
What We Like
- Deboned beef is #1 ingredient
- Easy to digest and tasty
- Freeze-dried, raw coated kibble
- With freeze-dried raw morsels
- Enriched with minerals, vitamins and taurine
What We Don't Like
- Plant protein as a main ingredient (pea protein)
10. Natural Balance Synergy Formula
Synergy derives most of its animal protein from chicken and chicken meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 31% protein, 18% fat and 43% estimated carbs… resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 57%.
Natural Balance Synergy was designed for your extraordinary dog. It is a synergistic diet combining the benefits of healthy digestion, excellent skin and coat and superior stool quality.
Synergy provides complete and balanced nutrition for all breeds, from puppies to adults.
What We Like
- Prebiotics for healthy digestion
- High quality proteins
- Complex fiber sources for lower stool volume
- Balanced omega fatty acids
What We Don't Like
- Weird smell
- Picky eaters don't like it
What Makes an Active Dog Different?
What exactly qualifies a dog as being “active,” and how do you know if your dog meets the qualifications? Generally speaking, you can determine your dog’s activity level based on a couple of different factors – here they are:
- The time of year (most dogs are more active in spring and summer)
- Where you live (urban-dwelling dogs tend to be less active)
- Whether he participates in dog sports or is a working dog
- The amount of exercise and activity he gets each day
There is no perfect formula for determining your dog’s activity level, but these are some of the clues you can look to when you want to determine whether your dog needs an extra boost of calories to account for his high energy level. Active dogs may require anywhere from 5% to 25% more calories, depending on the type of activity they do and how much of it.
If you’re still not sure whether your dog qualifies as an active breed, here is a quick list of the top active dog breeds according to the American Kennel Club (AKC):
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Shetland Sheepdog
- Dalmatian
- Australian Cattle Dog
- Jack Russel Terrier
- Siberian Husky
- Golden Retriever
- Labrador Retriever
- Border Collie
- Australian Shepherd
- English Springer Spaniel
- Poodle
- Beagle
- Irish Setter
- German Shepherd
When in doubt, you can always talk to your veterinarian. After yourself, your veterinarian is one of the people who knows your dog best, so ask whether your dog might need a higher energy diet. Keep reading to learn what that diet might look like.
What Does the Ideal Diet Look Like?
Feeding your active dog properly doesn’t need to be complicated, but you do need to know certain things before you choose the right dog food. Very active dogs need a high-performance dog food that works as hard as they do.
This means that it should be made from high-quality, natural ingredients with high bioavailability. Bioavailability is a term that describes ingredients which are easier for the body to absorb and utilize. For example, animal proteins are more bioavailable for dogs than plant proteins.
Here is a quick overview of a dog’s basic nutritional requirements:
- At least 18% crude protein (22% minimum for puppies)
- A minimum of 5% crude fat (8% minimum for puppies)
- Limited content of complex carbohydrates
- Maximum of 5% dietary fiber
Again, these are the bare minimum requirements for the average dog – your active dog is a little bit different. Protein is essential for your dog to build and maintain lean muscle mass. If your dog doesn’t get enough protein in his diet, his body might start eating away at the protein in his muscles to fill the void.
More protein is generally better for all dogs, but particularly for active dogs, and it should come from highly bioavailable sources like meat, poultry, and fish.
One of the biggest differences between a diet for active dogs and an average dog food is the fat content. Fat is the most highly concentrated source of energy available to a dog – it contains 9 calories per gram versus 4 calories for protein and carbohydrates.
Increasing the fat content of your dog’s diet is the quickest way to boost the calorie (energy) content but it still needs to come from bioavailable sources. Again, animal products are more biologically valuable for dogs than plants.
Here are some other key differences you should know about a diet for active dogs:
- An active dog food needs to be extremely nutrient-dense – you want your dog to get as many calories and nutrients as possible without him having to eat an excessive amount of food.
- Many athletic dogs require up to 10,000 calories per day (think working sled dogs), so be prepared to feed your dog enough to meet those needs.
- The timing of your dog’s meals might matter if he participates in dog sports – you also need to make sure he gets the right diet for weeks leading up to the event.
- Though the amount of protein and fat in your dog’s diet matters, the quality matters more – a dog food with high protein content from low-quality ingredients won’t do much good.
- Protein and fat are more valuable sources of energy than carbohydrates – carbs are burned off quickly but protein and fat burns more slowly.
- Highly active dogs can benefit greatly from whole grains and other complex carbohydrates in their diet – avoid grain-free dog foods unless your dog is allergic.
The more you learn about your active dog’s nutritional requirements, the better. When you are armed with knowledge, you’re better equipped to choose from the best dog foods on the market which is the perfect choice for your dog. Read on to learn more specifics about the best dog food for active dogs.
What to Look for in a Good Dog Food
The worst thing you can do for your active dog is feed him a cheap dog food. These dog foods are typically made with low-quality ingredients and fillers that won’t meet your dog’s needs for protein and fat.
You don’t just need a dog food that is high in calories – it also needs to have the right balance of protein and fat with optimal bioavailability so your dog can actually utilize the nutrients.
Here are some things to look for in a high energy dog food for active dogs:
- Rich in premium animal protein. The average dog can get away with 18% to 20% protein, but active dogs need closer to 30%, ideally no less than 28% protein from animal sources. Look for whole sources of animal protein and not by-products to ensure bioavailability.
- High levels of animal-based fats. Your dog needs a balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat but fats also provide energy. Look for a food in the 18% to 20% range.
- Low levels of complex carbohydrates. Whole grains and complex carbohydrates are not only more digestible for dogs, but also more nutritious. Avoid low-quality grains and fillers.
- Fortified with essential nutrients. Any diet you choose for your dog should be complete and balanced with essential vitamins and minerals according to AAFCO nutrient profiles.
If you already have an active dog, take what you’ve learned here and take a closer look at your dog’s current diet. Ask yourself whether it is high enough in protein, fat, and calories from high-quality sources or whether you might not be doing your best for your dog.
If you are considering adopting an active breed, make sure you can afford to provide for the dog’s high energy needs. When you’re ready to start shopping, take what you’ve learned here to help you make your choice or simply choose one of our top picks above. Best of luck to you and your pup!