2025‘s Best Dog Food for Brain Health: For A Better Mental Health

When you first bring your puppy home, you have his whole life to enjoy his company. Unfortunately, puppies grow up quickly and some puppies reach their full size in as little as 6 to 8 months. Not only will your puppy stop growing eventually, but he’ll start to exhibit other signs of aging.

After his puppy-like goofiness wears off, your dog will ease his way into adulthood. He’ll still have some silly moments and bad habits learned in puppyhood won’t go away overnight, but most dogs become calmer and more even-tempered as they get older.

As the years go on, you’ll notice more gray in your dog’s coat and he may start to physical slow down. But perhaps the most heartbreaking change that happens as your dog ages is the changes in his brain.

In the same way that aging can dull a person’s brain, it can affect your dog as well. Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome or CDS is fairly common in older dogs and it bears a striking resemblance to Alzheimer’s disease in humans.

You may not be able to prevent the disease completely, but there are simple things you can start doing now to protect your dog’s brain health now and into the future.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the most common neurological problems in dogs including CDS. We’ll also talk about some of the nutrients and supplements that can help your dog’s brain stay strong as he ages. Finally, you’ll see our top picks for the best dog food for brain health.

 

Best Dog Food for Brain Health

From the moment you bring your puppy home, you should be focused on keeping him happy and healthy – that involves choosing a high-quality, nutritious diet.

If you are particularly concerned about your dog’s cognitive health, be vigilant for canine cognitive dysfunction signs once your puppy reaches adulthood and consider feeding him a brain-supporting diet like the best dog food for neurological problems we’ve reviewed in this section.

If you want to go the easy route, start shopping by looking for senior dog foods. These are often formulated with increased levels of antioxidants and other brain-supporting nutrients.

1. Nom Nom Pet Food Delivery Service

Every dog deserves a healthy and high-quality diet, but experts agree that gently cooked food is one of the best. Traditional kibble is cooked using a high-heat process that destroys some of the nutritional integrity of the raw ingredients.

Plus, kibbles made with by-products and artificial additives are hard to digest which further limits the nutritional value. If you want the best of the best for your dog, consider Nom Nom pet food.

This service delivers gently-cooked, small-batch dog food right to your door that is perfectly catered to your dog’s calorie needs. Choose from four different protein options and provide some basic information about your dog’s breed, size, and weight to determine his caloric requirements.

You can also provide information about your dog’s age and specific dietary requirements. Nom Nom's recipes are made using premium wholesome ingredients including antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables, so you can be sure your dog’s nutritional needs are being met in the healthiest way possible.

The brand has recently come out with a new offering: The Nom Nom Variety Pack, which contains 200g of each of Nom Nom's pet cuisines, including Beef Mash, Chicken Cuisine, Turkey Fare, and Pork Potluck. With this pack, you can easily find out which recipe your pup loves without committing to a meal plan first. 

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2. Evanger's Whitefish & Sweet Potato Recipe

This is a premium, allergen-friendly formula designed for dogs with sensitivities to chicken, poultry or red meat.

This grain- and gluten-free recipe features nutrient-dense whitefish and salmon meal, providing high-quality protein and essential omega-3 and -6 fatty acids for a healthy coat and skin.

Packed with wholesome ingredients like sweet potatoes, spinach and pumpkin, it delivers natural fiber, antioxidants, and essential vitamins to support digestion and overall wellness.

The addition of glucosamine and chondroitin promotes joint health, while chelated minerals and added taurine enhance nutrient absorption and cardiovascular function.

With its high levels of omega fatty acids, this formula also supports brain health, helping to maintain cognitive function and neurological development, making it a smart choice for dogs of all ages.

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3. Ollie Baked Chicken with Carrots

This baked kibble is a wholesome, 100% human-grade dry dog food crafted in U.S. facilities with high-quality, minimally processed ingredients.

Featuring real chicken as the primary protein source, this recipe supports muscle growth and overall vitality. Nutritious oats and chickpeas provide a rich source of fiber for healthy digestion, while chicken liver adds essential vitamins and minerals for immune support.

Whole dried eggs contribute high-quality protein and amino acids and antioxidant-rich carrots and sweet potatoes supply natural vitamins, fiber and beta-carotene for eye health.

Free from artificial flavors, this thoughtfully crafted formula is also great for brain health, thanks to its nutrient-dense ingredients that promote cognitive function and neurological development.

With its balanced nutrition and clean ingredients, it is a delicious and nourishing choice for your pup.

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4. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Puppy Formula

If you want your puppy to develop into a healthy adult dog, you need to start with a high-quality puppy food.

This Lamb & Oatmeal recipe is a great option because it contains absolutely everything your puppy needs for balanced health.

This recipe features deboned lamb as the primary ingredient with menhaden fish meal, lamb meal, and egg for supplemental protein.

It contains digestible whole-grain carbohydrates like oatmeal and brown rice with fresh fruits and vegetables to provide antioxidant support.

These ingredients also act as natural sources for key nutrients to support the blend of vitamin and mineral supplements used to ensure nutritional balance. Overall, this recipe is rich in brain-supporting nutrients and nutritionally balanced for puppies.

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5. Zignature Trout & Salmon Meal

If your dog has a sensitive stomach or food allergies, you’ll want to provide him with a limited ingredient diet to reduce the risk of triggering a sensitivity.

This Zignature LID Formula is a great choice because it contains a relatively short ingredient list and features two premium sources of protein that are naturally rich in omega-3s.

In addition to being grain-free to reduce the risk of grain allergies, this recipe is also free from common allergens like corn, wheat, and soy as well as artificial additives and GMO ingredients. It is highly digestible thanks to the use of natural ingredients as well as plenty of dietary fiber.

It is supplemented as needed for nutritional balance using vitamins and chelated minerals to ensure optimal nutrient absorption. It contains 30% protein and 14% fat.

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6. Earthborn Holistic Coastal Catch

This is a nutrient-rich kibble designed to support your dog's overall health, including brain function.

Featuring premium protein sources like salmon meal, Alaska pollock meal, and whiting meal, this formula provides essential amino acids for muscle maintenance and sustained energy.

The inclusion of pumpkin and sweet potatoes offers natural fiber for healthy digestion, while antioxidant-rich apples, blueberries, and carrots help boost the immune system.

Formulated with a proper ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, it promotes healthy skin, a shiny coa and optimal cognitive function. L-Carnitine supports metabolism and energy production, making it a great choice for active dogs.

Free from grain and gluten, this product delivers wholesome nutrition in every bite while supporting brain health with its omega-rich ingredients and powerful antioxidants.

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7. Rachael Ray Nutrish Bright Puppy

If you’re looking for a puppy food designed to support your puppy’s brain development, but you don’t want to spend a lot of money, this puppy recipe is a decent option.

It features real U.S.-raised chicken as the main ingredient, slow-roasted to lock in flavor. It also contains fresh fruits and vegetables as well as highly digestible whole grains for key nutrients and dietary fiber, not to mention antioxidants.

This recipe contains plenty of DHA from fish meal to support brain development and clear vision as well as healthy skin and coat. Overall, this recipe contains 28% protein and 16% fat with 390 calories per cup.

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8. Dr. Tim’s All Life Stages Kinesis Formula

Once your puppy develops, he’ll need a high-quality adult diet rich in premium animal protein and healthy fats.

This all life stages formula is a great option because it is formulated for all life stages which means you can technically start your puppy on this food and continue to feed it throughout his life.

This formula features chicken meal as the primary ingredient, a concentrated source of premium animal protein. It also contains digestible whole grains like brown rice, barley, and oats which provide essential vitamins and minerals as well as dietary fiber.

You’ll find this formula is also rich in dried fruits and veggies which provide supplemental sources of these key nutrients and plenty of brain-supporting antioxidants.

This recipe contains a blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for healthy brain activity as well as skin and coat support, and it is supplemented with chelated minerals to ensure complete and balanced nutrition with optimal nutrient absorption.

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9. Nutro Natural Choice Senior Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe

This recipe from Nutro belongs to the Natural Choice line for complete daily nutrition. This senior recipe features farm-raised chicken as the main ingredient to help your senior dog maintain lean muscle mass for a healthy body weight.

This recipe also contains Nutro’s Senior Support System which contains plenty of antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and other essential nutrients to support healthy brain, skin, and coat as well as glucosamine and chondroitin for healthy bones and joints.

This formula is made with no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives and is free from corn, wheat, and soy ingredients.

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10. Purina Pro Plan Bright Mind Adult 7+ Chicken & Rice Formula

This is specially crafted to support brain health and overall well-being in senior dogs. With real chicken as the first ingredient, this high-protein formula helps maintain strong muscles and energy levels.

Poultry by-product meal provides essential amino acids and joint-supporting glucosamine, while fish meal is rich in EPA, an omega-3 fatty acid that promotes cognitive function and mobility.

Barley offers easily digestible carbohydrates for sustained energy, and dried egg product delivers high-quality protein and essential nutrients.

Enhanced with botanical oils, this formula helps improve alertness and mental sharpness in aging dogs. Plus, vitamin A and linoleic acid support healthy skin, a radiant coat and strong immune function.

With its nutrient-dense ingredients and brain-boosting benefits, this is an excellent choice for keeping senior dogs active, sharp, and thriving.

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Common Neurological Problems in Dogs

No dog owner wants to admit that their canine companion won’t be around forever. As tempting as it may be to live in denial of the fact that your dog is getting older each and every day, you won’t be doing yourself or your dog any favors.

You are your dog’s caretaker and it is your job to provide him with the best care possible – that means acknowledging the more difficult things and taking steps to protect and care for your dog as much as you can.

Most dog owners understand the importance of daily walks, regular vet visits, and a healthy diet but there is more to caring for a dog than these three things. You also need to develop a deeper understanding of your dog so you can anticipate and react to future problems. One thing you should be aware of as your dog gets older is the potential for neurological problems.

Here are some of the most common neurological problems seen in dogs:

• Cerebellar degeneration
• Vestibular disease
• Wobbler’s syndrome
• Inherited polyneuropathy
• Epilepsy
• Degenerative myelopathy (DM)
• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
• Parkinson’s disease

Some of these conditions may be familiar to you as they are similar to neurological disorders seen in human. As you can imagine, some of them are genetically inherited while others are simply the result of aging. Neurological problems in dogs can also be triggered by trauma or infection.

You may not always know what causes your dog to display changes in his neurological health, but it is important that you pay attention to the details and report everything to your veterinarian.

Common signs of neurological issues in dogs include changes to your dog’s behavior or gait, indicative of changes to your dog’s brain, spinal cord, or nerves.

Here are some of the top signs of neurological issues in dogs:

• Sudden loss of coordination or balance
• Struggling to stand or walk
• Persistent head shaking
• Changes in gait such as dragging paws or knuckling
• Sudden loss of vision
• Seizures
• Whimpering or shaking and trembling
• Other signs of physical pain

You spend every day with your dog, so you know him better than he knows himself. When you notice any of the symptoms above, your first instinct may be to ignore it, hoping that it will go away.

Some neurological problems can progress quickly, however, and prompt diagnosis is imperative for proper treatment. When you notice symptoms in your dog, pay attention to the onset, the severity, and the progression so you can give your vet all the info he needs to make a diagnosis.

 

What Role Does Diet Play in Treatment?

Diagnosing neurological issues in dogs is not always easy. In people, changes in the ability to concentrate or hold a conversation are very obvious signs of a neurological issue. Your dog isn’t exactly a master conversationalist, however, and he may not have much of an attention span anyway.

So, how are neurological disorders in dogs diagnosed?

No matter what the issue is, your veterinarian will almost always start with a physical exam and a review of your dog’s medical history. This is when you should provide information about when you noticed symptoms, how long they’ve been going on, and how they may have changed.

Be sure to mention any evidence that your dog has been in pain or if he has sustained any injuries. Following the exam, your vet may then recommend blood work, urinalysis, or additional testing to make a diagnosis.

If your veterinarian isn’t able to determine that a neurological disease is the issue, it could very well be canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) often referred to as dog dementia.

Though many dog owners (and veterinarians) are unfamiliar with the condition, it affects a significant portion of the aging dog population. What’s more, as many as 85% of cases go undiagnosed.

Canine cognitive dysfunction is an age-related neuro-behavioral syndrome that leads to a decline in cognitive function over time. Unfortunately, the underlying cause is still poorly understood, and it is thought to be an irreversible disease.

The good news is that there are things you can do to prevent or at least put off the development of canine cognitive dysfunction. Here are some things to know:

• Start watching for signs of cognitive decline at age 5 for giant breeds, 10 for small breeds, and in between for medium and large breeds.
• Don’t neglect any symptom – if you notice a change in your dog’s personality or behavior, it could very well be an early sign and should not be ignored.
• Take steps to manage your dog’s environment if his cognition or mobility changes – make sure he gets natural light during the day to help keep him on a regular sleep schedule as well.
• Engage your dog in daytime activities that provide mental stimulation, even if he is not capable of exercising physically.
• Try to stick to a regular routine as much as possible – familiarity will help your dog feel safe.

Most importantly, however, you should make healthy changes to your dog’s diet. Every dog deserves a diet made from healthy, high-quality ingredients. Key nutrients are required to keep your dog healthy and acting young, and he still needs these nutrients as he ages to protect his brain health.

Focus on antioxidants and omega fatty acids like DHA. Your dog also needs plenty of protein to maintain a healthy body weight with moderate healthy fats for energy. Read on to learn more.

What to Look for

A healthy diet is the best way to protect your dog’s physical and mental health. Unfortunately, your dog’s brain undergoes certain changes as he ages that can reduce the efficacy of even the highest quality diet made from premium natural ingredients.

As your dog gets older, the blood-brain barrier becomes more permeable which means that, in addition to essential nutrients, other molecules are allowed to pass through into the brain tissue.

Free radicals, for example, can lead to oxidative damage and nerve cell dysfunction – this is why antioxidants are so important! Antioxidants are the foundation of a healthy neurological diet for dogs, but the other aspects of balanced canine nutrition still apply as well.

Here are some things to look for in a neurological diet for dogs:

• High-quality, natural ingredients. Regardless your dog’s mental status, he still needs a balanced diet made from high-quality, natural ingredients. Look for a premium source of animal protein first with digestible carbohydrates (whole-grain if your dog isn’t sensitive) with healthy fats.
• Rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants are the key to protecting your dog’s brain health as he ages, so look for a dog food rich in vitamins E and C as well as selenium, L-carnitine, alpha-lipoic acid, flavonoids, and carotenoids. The more antioxidants in your dog’s diet, the better.
• Natural sources of omega-3s like DHA. Omega-3 fatty acids are particularly important for brain development in puppies but also play a key role in balanced health for adult dogs. The top three omega-3 fatty acids to include in your dog’s diet are DHA, EPA, and ALA.
• Fruits and vegetables. In addition to being natural sources for key nutrients, fruits and vegetables are also some of the richest natural sources of antioxidants. Balanced nutrition is important for your dog’s cognitive health, but synthetic supplements offer limited bioavailability – natural sources like fruits and vegetables are more valuable.

It is never too early to start feeding your dog’s brain. Scientific studies show that feeding puppies high antioxidant diets improves trainability and the sooner you start, the stronger and healthier your puppy’s brain will develop. Read on to see our top picks for the best dog food for brain health, including our favorite pick for the best puppy food for brain health.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are signs of neurological disorders in dogs? The most common signs of neurological disorders in dogs are changes in behavior and gait. If your dog suddenly starts shaking his head more often or has trouble walking in a straight line, you would be right to be concerned.

Unfortunately, some of the most common canine cognitive dysfunction signs are subtle and many dog owners fail to recognize them right away.

These may include waking up at night, excessive vocalization, changes in interactions with people or other pets, and disorientation. As these symptoms progress, your dog may also develop problems with soiling the house, having separation anxiety when left alone, or phobias of certain places or things.

How do you strengthen a dog’s brain? Feeding your dog an antioxidant-rich diet from a young age is one of the best ways to strengthen his brain. On top of feeding your dog a healthy brain diet, however, you should make sure to exercise his brain as well.

Studies show that, just like humans, dogs can lose some of their higher brain functions if they aren’t used frequently. Try engaging your dog in mentally stimulating games and be sure to take him for regular walks, varying the route as much as possible. Even playing with your dog or refreshing some of his training can be beneficial for his brain.

What can trigger seizures in dogs? Aside from canine cognitive dysfunction, seizures are one of the most common neurological problems in dogs. A seizure is a temporary involuntary disturbance of normal brain function, typically accompanied by uncontrollable muscle activity.

Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by repeated episodes of seizures. There are many things that can contribute to seizures, but the most common cause is an inherited condition called idiopathic epilepsy which means that the underlying cause is unknown. In other cases, seizures can be related to liver disease, kidney failure, brain trauma, brain tumors, or toxic ingestion.

What is the best dog food for dogs with seizures? If your dog suffers from frequent seizures, you should definitely talk to your veterinarian to identify the underlying cause, if possible. Your veterinarian will be able to determine whether your dog needs to go on anti-seizure medications or if some other form of therapy might help.

Making changes to your dog’s diet could also help reduce the frequency of seizures, though there are no guarantees. Some dog owners have success with a ketogenic diet which is high in fat and low in carbs. The same diet has proven beneficial for humans with epilepsy but still requires more research in dogs.

Watching your dog get older is never easy, but you can’t let yourself become caught up in the sadness of it – it’s still your job to provide for your dog in all aspects. The sooner you start caring about your dog’s cognitive health, the better. You can engage him in mentally stimulating activities and choose a high-antioxidant diet to support his brain health now and into the future.

Choosing the best dog food for brain health shouldn’t be difficult now that you’ve learned the basics about your dog’s cognitive function. Take what you’ve learned here to start shopping around or simply choose one of our top picks above. Best of luck to you and your dog!