Best Low Purine Dog Food: Top Picks for May 2023 + Expert Advice

Keeping your companion healthy and happy is paramount for any dog owner. And if your dog has been diagnosed with a condition like kidney stones, urolithiasis or gout, your veterinarian may recommend feeding them a low purine diet.

Purines are natural compounds found in certain foods that can break down into uric acid in the body, leading to these conditions. Switching to a low purine dog food can help manage these conditions and improve your dog's quality of life.

The good news is that dietary modifications could significantly decrease the chances of triggering and maintaining this detrimental health condition while providing your pup with other essential health benefits at the same time.

In this ultimate guide to the best low purine dog food, you will find an all-encompassing overview on everything from what purines are and why they should be avoided, to comprehensive reviews on several kinds of expertly formulated canine nutrition designed to guarantee maximum taste and healthiness for your special pal.

OUR TOP 3 PICKS FOR BEST LOW PURINE DOG FOOD

What is Low Purine Dog Food?

Low purine dog food is a type of dog food that is formulated with low levels of purines. Purines are organic compounds that are found in high concentrations in certain types of food, such as organ meats, red meat, and certain types of fish. When dogs consume foods high in purines, their bodies break down the purines into uric acid. Excess uric acid can lead to health conditions like bladder stones, kidney stones, and gout.

It is designed to limit the amount of purines in your dog's diet, reducing the risk of these conditions. Many low purine dog foods also contain other beneficial ingredients, such as high-quality proteins, whole grains, and vegetables, to provide a balanced diet for your dog.

We did our research and came up with the best low purine dog food brands that might help you with your decision.

Our Top Picks for the Best Low Purine Dog Food

• Hill's Prescription Diet u/d Urinary Care
• Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets NF Kidney Function
• Blue Buffalo Basics Skin & Stomach Care Salmon & Potato Recipe
• Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support A
• Purina ONE Natural SmartBlend Lamb & Rice
• Essence Limited Ingredient Recipe Landfowl Recipe
• Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet KS
• Health Extension Chicken & Turkey Recipe
• Go! Solutions Digestion + Gut Health
• Merrick Grammy's Pot Pie

1. Hill's Prescription Diet u/d Urinary Care

First 5 ingredients: Brewers Rice, Corn Starch, Whole Grain Corn, Chicken Fat, Egg Product

This is a veterinarian-recommended low purine dog food that is designed to support urinary health in dogs. This food is formulated with low levels of protein and purines to help reduce the risk of bladder stones and other urinary tract problems.

The formula includes a controlled level of prime protein, which helps reduce the formation of urinary stones by limiting the amount of amino acids that are converted into stone-forming substances in the urine. It also has a low level of calcium and phosphorus, which helps reduce the risk of stone formation and promote healthy mineral balance in the body.

The primary protein source in this kibble is chicken, which is highly digestible and contains low purine levels. The food also contains corn, flaxseed and rice to provide essential nutrients and fiber. This dog food is also low in fat, making it a good choice for dogs that are overweight or prone to pancreatitis.

Additionally, this dog food is fortified with essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids, which support a strong immune system and promote healthy skin and coat. It also includes added antioxidants, which protect against cellular damage and help maintain overall health and well-being.

It is a palatable and nutritious option for dogs with urinary issues. It's also free from artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors, ensuring that your dog only receives the best quality ingredients.

Pros:

• Highly palatable
• Reduces the risk of urinary stone formation
• Contains a controlled level of high-quality protein
• Low levels of calcium and phosphorus
• Fortified with essential vitamins and minerals
• Zero artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors

Cons:

• Is more expensive than others
• Some dogs may not like the taste

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2. Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets NF Kidney Function

First 5 ingredients: Whole Grain Corn, Brewers Rice, Dried Egg Product, Animal Fat Preserved With Mixed-Tocopherols, Sugar

This is designed to support kidney function in dogs. This food is formulated with low levels of protein and phosphorus to help reduce the workload on the kidneys and slow down the progression of the disease.

The primary protein source of this product is chicken, which is a high-quality, digestible protein source that is also low in purines. The food also contains rice, barley, and beet pulp for fiber and digestibility. This dog food is also low in fat, making it a good choice for dogs that are overweight or prone to pancreatitis.

It boasts a palatable taste and texture, making it easy for dogs with kidney disease to eat and maintain a healthy appetite. It is also free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives, ensuring that your dog receives only the best quality ingredients.

Additionally, this formula includes omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce inflammation in the body and promote healthy skin and coat. It also contains added antioxidants, which support a strong immune system and protect against cellular damage.

It is an excellent choice for dog owners looking for a specialized diet that provides the necessary nutritional support for dogs with chronic kidney disease. Its balanced formula helps support renal function and promote better health systems.

Pros:

• Supports kidney function
• Rich in antioxidants
• Low phosphorus content
• Minimizes the buildup of toxins in the bloodstream
• Helps reduce inflammation in the body
• Free from common allergens

Cons:

• Pricey
• Not a hit among picky eaters

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3. Blue Buffalo Basics Skin & Stomach Care Salmon & Potato Recipe 

First 5 ingredients: Deboned Salmon, Oatmeal, Brown Rice, Salmon Meal, Potatoes

This is a superior quality dog food that provides optimal nutrition to dogs with sensitive skin and stomachs. This formula features real salmon as the primary ingredient, providing high-quality protein to support your dog's lean muscle mass.

It is made with carefully selected ingredients that are easy to digest and gentle on your dog's digestive system. It contains a limited number of ingredients, with no chicken or beef by-products, corn, wheat, soy, dairy, or eggs, which are common allergens that can cause skin irritations and upset stomachs.

Additionally, it contains wholesome complex carbohydrate source, such as potatoes, which provide a steady supply of energy to keep your dog active and healthy. It also includes Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, which promote healthy skin and a shiny coat.

This formula also includes essential vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin E and antioxidants, that support your dog's overall systems. It also contains added fiber that promotes healthy digestion and supports healthy bowel movements.

Pros:

• Has zero grains
• Excellent protein source
• Has limited ingredients
• No poultry by-product meals
• Rich in Omega fatty acids
• No artificial preservatives
• Highly suitable for dogs with food sensitivities or allergies

Cons:

• Limited availability
• Low fiber content

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4. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support A

First 5 ingredients: Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat, Corn, Corn Gluten Meal, Dried Plain Beet Pulp

This is specially made to support a dog's renal function. This food is formulated with low levels of protein and phosphorus to help reduce the workload on the kidneys.

This brand is widely known because they are one of the very few ones that make prescription pet foods. They are also one of the first to do it. Veterinary authorization is required to purchase this product.

The primary protein source in this product is chicken, which is a prime, easily digestible protein source that is also low in purines. The food also contains brewers rice, corn and beet pulp for essential nutrients and fiber, as well as added omega-3 fatty acids to support joint health in aging dogs.

The “A” in Renal Support A stands for Aromatic. This dry dog food is formulated to help encourage dogs with decreased appetites to eat and features a unique rectangular shaped kibbles.

The kibbles in this diet are designed to be energy-dense to be able to provide enough nutritional support even in small portions. This feature is important as many dogs with chronic kidney disease have very low appetites.

It also includes a restricted amount of high-quality protein to minimize the buildup of toxins in the bloodstream, which is a common issue in dogs with kidney disease. It also has a lower phosphorus content, which helps reduce strain on the kidneys and maintain healthy mineral balance in the body.

Pros:

• Easy to digest
• Tailored nutrition
• Helps improve kidney function
• Help stimulate the appetite
• Limited number of premium ingredients

Cons:

• Expensive
• Prescription required
• Not suitable for all dogs

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5. Purina ONE Natural SmartBlend Lamb & Rice Formula 

First 5 ingredients: Lamb, Rice Flour, Whole Grain Corn, Whole Grain Wheat, Chicken By-Product Meal

This is a top quality food that provides a balanced and nutritious diet to your furry friend. This formula contains real lamb as the primary ingredient, which is an excellent source of protein that helps maintain your dog's muscle mass and strength.

The lamb used in this recipe is sourced from trusted and reliable farms, ensuring the highest quality and safety standards. Additionally, this formula includes wholesome grains like rice, wheat and corn, which are easy to digest and provide a steady supply of energy to keep your dog active and healthy.

This formula also includes essential vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin E and selenium, to support your dog's overall health. It also contains Omega-6 fatty acids, which promote healthy skin and a shiny coat.

This kibble is free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives, making it a healthy and natural choice for your pet. Moreover, it has no fillers or by-products, ensuring that your dog receives only the best quality ingredients.

Pros:

• Budget friendly
• Highly digestible formula
• Real lamb as the main ingredient
• Contains natural ingredients
• No poultry by-product meals
• Zero artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives

Cons:

• Contains some fillers
• Not grain-free

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6. Essence Limited Ingredient Recipe Landfowl Recipe

First 5 ingredients: Turkey, Chicken, Turkey Meal, Chicken Meal, Quinoa

This food is designed for dogs with food sensitivities or allergies. It is formulated with a limited number of ingredients, including premium sources of proteins (chicken and turkey) and a single source of carbohydrate.

This recipe is perfect for dogs with hypersensitivities as it contains a minimal number of ingredients, making it easy to digest. This poultry recipe is grain and gluten-free, providing a healthy and nutritious diet for your furry friend.

It is also free from potato, peas, and legumes, which are often found in other dog foods and can be difficult for some dogs to digest. This dog food is packed with essential vitamins and minerals, ensuring that your dog is getting a complete and balanced diet.

This is is a perfect choice for pet owners who want to give their dogs a nutritious and healthy diet without compromising on taste or quality.

Pros:

• Kibble is free from grains
• Easy-on-the-tummy recipe
• Limited ingredient formula
• Ideal for canines who are hypersensitive
• Contains high-quality animal protein
• No artificial preservatives
• Sustainably sourced

Cons:

• Expensive
• Limited availability

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7. Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet KS

First 5 ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Broth, Water, Potato Starch, Potatoes

This wet food is a prescription one that is designed to support dogs with kidney-related health issues. It is formulated with premium, easily digestible proteins and limited amounts of phosphorus, sodium, purine and protein to support kidney function and maintain optimal health. It is also made with added vitamins and minerals to ensure that your dog is receiving a complete and balanced diet.

The primary protein source in this recipe is real chicken, which is a highly digestible and palatable source of protein. Chicken is also a good source of essential amino acids, which are important for supporting muscle growth and maintaining overall health.

It also contains potatoes, potato starch and flaxseed, which are highly digestible sources of carbohydrates that provide energy and promote healthy digestion.

Overall, it is an excellent option for dogs with kidney-related health issues. If you are looking for a wet food that can help manage your dog's kidney disease, then this wet food is definitely worth considering.

Pros:

• Supports digestive health
• No artificial preservatives
• With controlled levels of protein
• Enriched with Omegas, antioxidants and L-carnitine
• Excellent choice for dogs with dental issues or difficulty chewing

Cons:

• Pricey
• Prescription-only food 

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8. Health Extension Grain-Free Chicken & Turkey Recipe

First 5 ingredients: Organic Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, Deboned Turkey, Turkey Meal, Potatoes

This is a premium dog food that is made with excellent ingredients to provide optimal nutrition for dogs. This recipe features real chicken and turkey as the first ingredients, which are amazing sources of protein for building and maintaining muscle mass.

This dog food is grain and gluten-free, making it a great option for dogs with food sensitivities or allergies. In addition to being grain free, it is also free from artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors. It is packed with essential vitamins and minerals, including antioxidants, which help support a healthy immune system. This recipe also contains added probiotics, which promote digestive health and nutrient absorption.

It is also made in small batches to ensure that every bag is fresh and packed with nutrition. This kibble is perfect for pet owners who want to give their dogs a healthy and nutritious diet that is free from artificial additives and fillers.

Pros:

• Resealable packaging
• Superior animal protein sources
• Highly digestible and very delicious
• Promotes better coat and skin health
• With all-natural fiber source – pumpkin for better gut health
• Boasts farm grown veggies and antioxidant-rich berries
• Formulation is free from grains, gluten, soy and wheat
• Free from any artificial preservatives, and animal by-products or rendered animal fats

Cons:

• Caused allergy for some dogs

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9. Go! Solutions Digestion + Gut Health Ancient Grains Salmon Recipe

First 5 ingredients: Salmon Meal, Oatmeal, Rye, Whole Oats, Millet

This kibble is designed to promote optimal digestive health. The recipe features real salmon as the topmost ingredient, which is an excellent source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids for maintaining healthy skin and coat. This dog food is made with a blend of ancient grains, such as quinoa, rye and millet, which are rich in fiber and help support healthy digestion.

In addition to being rich in protein and fiber, it is also fortified with prebiotics and probiotics to promote healthy gut bacteria and optimal nutrient absorption. This kibble is free from artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors, making it a healthy and natural choice for your furry friend.

This is the perfect go to for pet owners who want to give their furry buddies a healthy and nutritious diet that promotes optimal digestive health. Overall, it is a great choice for dogs of all ages and breeds who need a little extra support for their digestive system.

Pros:

• Main ingredient is real Salmon – a premium protein
• Boasts a unique, patented probiotic bacteria
• Fiber sources are from ancient grains for better tummy health
• With nutrient-rich ingredients like carrots, cranberries and apples
• Zero by-product meals, preservatives, corn, soy or wheat
• With Yucca Schidigera to reduce stool odor

Cons:

• A bit pricey

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10. Merrick Grammy's Pot Pie

First 5 ingredients: Deboned Chicken, Chicken Broth, Potatoes, Carrots, Apples

This is a first-rate canned food that is made with real deboned chicken as its first ingredient. This recipe features a savory and delicious pot pie flavor that is sure to entice even the pickiest eaters. This gourmet meal is grain and gluten-free, making it a great option for allergic dogs.

In addition to being free from grains and gluten, this palatable meal is also free from artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors. This recipe is packed with essential vitamins and minerals, ensuring that your dog is getting a complete and balanced diet. This is also enriched with glucosamine and chondroitin, which help support healthy joints and mobility.

It comes in convenient pull tab cans making it easy to feed your dog a fresh and delicious meal. It is perfect for pet owners who want to give their dogs a gourmet, nutritious meal without having to worry about preparation or portioning.

Pros:

• Delicious taste
• High-quality animal protein
• No by-products or fillers
• Formula is grain-free
• Recipe is easily digestible
• Can be given as topper or entire meal
• Does not contain any artificial preservatives
• Includes nutrient-rich ingredients such as apples, carrots, potatoes

Cons:

• Caused loose stools in some dogs
• Quite runny and mushy

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What to Look for in Best Low Purine Dog Food

When choosing a low purine dog food, there are a few key factors to consider. Here's what to look for:

1. Protein Source: Look for a food that contains high-quality proteins from sources like chicken, turkey, or fish. These proteins are easier for your dog to digest and are less likely to contain high levels of purines.
2. Low Purine Ingredients: Avoid dog foods that contain ingredients that are high in purines, such as organ meats (liver, kidney, etc.), beef, pork, and certain types of fish (like anchovies or sardines).
3. Whole Grains and Vegetables: Look for a dog food that contains whole grains and vegetables to provide your dog with essential vitamins and nutrients.
4. Low Fat: If your dog is overweight or prone to pancreatitis, look for a food that is also low in fat.
5. Digestibility: Choose one that is easy for your dog to digest. Look for foods that contain prebiotics and probiotics to promote healthy digestion.

Purines in Your Dog's Diet

Low Purine Meats for Dogs

While all meats contain purines (especially organ meats), there are some that just have small amounts and cannot affect your pet's health. Some low purine meats that are suitable for dogs include:

1. Most fowls are safe with the exception of duck and goose
2. Chicken
3. Turkey
4. Rabbit
5. Pork
6. Fish except for mackerel, sardines, anchovies
7. Beef
8. Lamb

Veggies, Fruits and Others

While most fruits and vegetables are generally safe to give, you must stay away from ones that are noted to have high purine content such as:

1. Cauliflower
2. Lentils
3. Beans
4. Mushrooms
5. Spinach

While the said ingredients below are safe to be in your canine companion's bowl.

1. Eggs
2. Rice
3. Pasta
4. Cheese
5. Whole grain cereals and bread (minus the yeast)
6. Peanut butter
7. Milk
8. Butter
9. Oatmeal
10. Nuts (except macadamia)

It's important to note that while these ingredients are low in purines, they should still be fed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. It's always best to consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your dog's diet.

What Are High Purine Ingredients?

High purine ingredients are foods that contain a high concentration of purines, a type of compound found in proteins. These ingredients are necessary for a dog’s diet, but when consumed in excess, can lead to the development of Urolithiasis, a condition caused by the formation of stones in the urinary tract.

Common high-purine ingredients found in dog food recipes include peas, organ meats, pheasant/quail meats and yeast extracts. As these ingredients contain high levels of uric acid, they can cause an unhealthy buildup of crystals in the urinary tract, leading to the development of Urolithiasis.

What Is Urolithiasis?

Urolithiasis, commonly known as bladder stones, is a condition that occurs when urinary stones form in the bladder of a canine. The stones are composed of mineral deposits, such as calcium and phosphorus, which accumulate in the dog's bladder and can cause irritation and inflammation. In some breeds (ex: Dalmatians), the condition is especially serious due to their predilection for developing urate bladder stones, which are caused by an abnormally high level of the amino acid cysteine.

Genetics, environment, and nutrition are all contributing factors to the development of Urolithiasis. To reduce the severity of the condition, a low-calorie diet is recommended. A low-purine diet is also beneficial, as it reduces the risk of urate bladder stones, which are caused by the accumulation of purines in the dogs' bodies.

Purines are proteins that are present in a range of animal-based foods. These include certain red meats such as pork, veal, venison and organ meats. Seafood and shellfish like sardines, herring and haddock also contain purines.

When considering a low-purine diet, owners should look for dog food options that are high in easily digestible carbohydrates, such as potatoes. Additionally, foods that are low in phosphorus and sodium should be selected, as they can help slow the progression of chronic kidney disease.

How Can Diet Help Prevent Urolithiasis?

In order to prevent the formation of these stones, it is essential to maintain a low purine diet. High purine ingredients, such as red meats, organ meats, seafood, and shellfish, should be avoided.

This kind of diet is rich in dietary fiber and other nutrients that support healthy bones, hips, and a healthy digestive system. Low purine diets also contain fewer proteins and complex carbohydrates, both of which are necessary for optimal health.

Verdict

Low purine dog foods are an important dietary option for dogs that suffer from medical conditions that require a low purine diet. These conditions include gout, urate bladder stones, and kidney disease, among others. The goal of a low purine diet is to reduce the levels of uric acid in their body, which can help alleviate the symptoms of these conditions and prevent further health issues.

If your dog has been diagnosed with a condition that requires a low purine diet, it's important to choose a high quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs. Look for a dog food that contains low levels of purines, premium proteins, whole grains, and vegetables, and is easy for your dog to digest.

It's important to note that while a low purine diet can be beneficial for dogs with certain medical conditions, it may not be appropriate for all dogs. It's always best to consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your dog's diet or starting them on a low purine diet. Your vet can provide guidance on the best dietary options for your dog based on their individual needs and medical history.